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How to Fix a Sticking or Rubbing Door

A door that drags, sticks, or won't quite latch is one of the most satisfying quick fixes in the house โ€” and the cause is usually simpler than you'd think.

Home โ€บ DIY โ€บ Fixing a Sticking Door

Doors stick when the house shifts with the seasons, when hinges loosen, or when a little humidity swells the wood. Before you start sanding, find out exactly where and why it's rubbing, because the easiest fix is often not the one you'd guess.

Find where it's binding

Close the door slowly and watch the gap all the way around. Where the gap disappears is where it's rubbing. You can also slide a piece of paper around the closed door โ€” where it won't pass, that's the tight spot. Note whether it's the top, the latch side, or the bottom that's catching. A rub at the top of the latch side very often means a sagging door, not a swollen one.

Try the easy fixes first, in order

  1. Tighten the hinges. Loose hinge screws let a door drop and drag. Snug every screw. If a screw just spins, use the toothpick-and-glue trick from our hinge guide to give it fresh wood to bite.
  2. Try the long-screw trick. If the door rubs at the top of the latch side, replace one screw in the top hinge with a 3-inch screw that reaches into the framing behind the jamb. As it snugs, it pulls the door up and back into square. This fixes a huge share of sticking doors with zero sanding.
  3. Check for buildup. Layers of old paint on the edge, or dirt packed into the hinge, can be enough to bind. Clean the edges and hinges.
  4. Sand or plane the tight spot, last. Only if the above didn't do it. Mark the rub, and sand it lightly with sandpaper on a block, or shave a whisker with a plane. Take off a little, test, repeat. Then seal the bare wood with primer or paint so it doesn't swell again.

Seasonal swelling? If a door only sticks in humid summer months and frees up in winter, it's swelling with moisture. Sanding it down in July can leave a gappy door in January. If the rub is minor and seasonal, sometimes the right move is to leave it, or take off only a hair.

Know when to call a pro

Most sticking doors are DIY. Call for a hand when the door or frame is visibly out of square and the long-screw trick won't bring it back (that can point to the house settling), when the frame is rotted or damaged, or when it's an exterior door that needs to seal and lock securely against weather and for security. A door that's suddenly and badly out of square, especially with new cracks nearby, is worth a look at the bigger picture.

Door badly out of square, with new cracks nearby?

A door that suddenly won't square up can be a settling sign. Let us look at the whole picture before you sand it to fit.

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